After 45, you're often finally able to discover a little time to focus on you and are about to start eating better. While the diet fundamentals are pretty much the same at any age, a woman over the age of 45 is at a greater risk of heart disease, and as you approach or are experiencing the dreaded menopause, a greater risk of osteoporosis, so a healthy diet plan should be focused on foods good for your heart and bones.
It is important to note, that you may discover some great health and beauty products and diet supplements solutions that prioritize health, your focus should start with a healthy diet.
When it comes to your health, weight matters. As you age you are more prone to weight gain because you have less muscle mass, which leads to a slower metabolism. Adding to age, when you hit menopause your falling estrogen levels, compounded with stress and poor sleep, also make you more prone to weight gain. I know, this is a frustrating reality. To help keep the lbs away, watch your calorie intake. Although individual calorie needs vary, most women over the age of 45 can maintain a healthy weight consuming about 1,600 to 2,200 calories daily.
Lean sources of protein, such as lean red meat, seafood, poultry and beans, support a healthy heart due to their low saturated fat content, and are also a good source of iron, zinc, magnesium and B vitamins. Make a solid effort to include 8-ounces of salmon or other fatty fish each week to increase your intake of omega-3 fatty acids, which can reduce risk of heart disease by blood pressure and lowering cholesterol. Soy foods, such as soybeans and tofu, are not only a good source of protein, but also contain phytoestrogens -- which are plant hormones that mimic estrogen in your body -- that may help you fight menopausal symptoms.
Getting more whole grains for your eating regimen would possibly lessen your risk of heart disease and improve heart health. A 2008 study published in "Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease" found that people who eat 2.5 servings of whole grains a day have 21 percent fewer cardiovascular disease events -- such as heart attack or stroke -- than those that consume less than two servings a week. The Harvard School of Public Health suggests that the fiber and antioxidants found in whole grains are responsible for its heart-protecting capabilities. Women over 45 need five to seven servings of grains a day, and at least half those servings should be whole grains, such as oatmeal, whole-wheat bread, whole-wheat pasta, quinoa, amaranth, brown rice and barley.
Fruits and vegetables are low in calories, full of nutrients, and filling making them a great choice for weight control and a healthy heart. Bananas and sweet potatoes are rich in potassium, which may help lower blood pressure. Women over 45 need 2 to 3 cups of vegetables and 1 1/2 to 2 cups of fruit every day.
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Milk can be a great source of calcium and vitamin D, nutrients that support bone health. Estrogen protects bones by limiting bone breakdown. When your estrogen levels drop during menopause, your bones no longer have that protection, and your body breaks down more bone than it rebuilds, increasing your risk of osteoporosis. To promote bone health over 45, you should get nonfat yogurt or 1 1/2 ounces of natural cheese, three servings of low-fat or nonfat dairy per day like 1 cup of milk.
If you need non-dairy sources of calcium include soy milk, tofu, canned sardines and fortified orange juice and cereals.
References & Resources
· U.S. Department of Agriculture: 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans
· Helpguide.org: Diet & Nutrition for Women
· Tulane University: e.hormone: Phytoestrogens
· National Osteoporosis Foundation: Hormones and Healthy Bones
· American Heart Association: Menopause and Heart Disease
· Harvard School of Public Health: Health Gains from Whole Grains
· University of Maryland Medical Center: Omega-3 Fatty Acids
· ChooseMyPlate.gov: My Food Plan: 1,600 Calories
· ChooseMyPlate.gov: My Food Plan: 2,200 Calories
· Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Menopause and Weight
U.S. Department of Agriculture: ChooseMyPlate.gov: What Counts As a Cup in the Dairy Group?
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